صفحه محصول - پاورپوینت بین النهرین باستان

پاورپوینت بین النهرین باستان (pptx) 11 اسلاید

دسته بندی : پاورپوینت

نوع فایل : PowerPoint (.pptx) ( قابل ویرایش و آماده پرینت )

تعداد اسلاید: 11 اسلاید

قسمتی از متن PowerPoint (.pptx) :

بنام خدا بین النهرین باستان Writing Farming Technology Architecture Codes of Law Cities and Regional Governments Formal System of Education ابداعات سومری ها Cuneiform etched on clay tablets baked for permanence Originally invented to keep business and temple records Eventually grew to include writings of philosophy, literature, mathematics, architecture, law, politics, and religion The oldest surviving documents in the world آغاز خط و کتابت Irrigation Systems Complex system of canals, dikes, weirs and reservoirs to turn desert into farmland Regional authorities set up to build and regulate irrigation systems Led to development of cities and city-states Wheel Plow فناوری های کشاورزی Originally built with bundled reeds, and later, sun-baked brick Developed measuring and surveying instruments Eventually erected temples [ziggurats] as high as 75 feet above the ground معماری Code of Ir-Nammu Overall, more humane Allowed a cash payment for some offenses, rather than “an eye for an eye” Code of Hammurabi Characterized by vengeance, as well as the visiting of the parents’ sins on the children قوانین Three classes of people under the king: Aristocratic nobles (administrators, priests and military officers) Middle class people (businessmen, teachers, farmers, herdsmen, fishermen, artisans [especially potters and metal workers], carpenters, weavers, and masons) Slaves (captives or sold by families) شهرها و حکومتهای محلی Began as a way of training scribes and administrators to keep business and other temple records Later, moved from strictly vocational schools to become centers of culture Students were taught writing, drawing, Sumerian, and mathematics Culture remained more concerned overall with accounts than academic learning سیستمهای آموزشی